{"id":2491,"date":"2021-11-10T03:54:11","date_gmt":"2021-11-10T02:54:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/parlonstechs.com\/all\/?p=2491"},"modified":"2021-11-10T04:01:04","modified_gmt":"2021-11-10T03:01:04","slug":"w3c-quest-ce-que-cest","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/parlonstechs.com\/all\/2021\/11\/10\/w3c-quest-ce-que-cest\/","title":{"rendered":"W3C : Qu’est-ce que c’est ?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"Tipos<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Le\u00a0World Wide Web Consortium<\/em>, souvent raccourci dans son acronyme W3C est une organisation regroupant plusieurs acteurs du Web avec pour but la cr\u00e9ation et la mise \u00e0 jour de protocoles et technologies permettant d’assurer le d\u00e9veloppement de la toile sur le long terme.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’organisation se compose d’universit\u00e9s comme le\u00a0Massachusetts Institute of Technology<\/em> (MIT) ou l’Ercim\u00a0(European Research Consortium for Informatics and Mathematics)<\/em>\u00a0mais \u00e9galement plus de 400 entreprises partenaires comme Mozilla, Microsoft, Apple, Opera et Google.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avec un nombre important de grands acteurs priv\u00e9s sur le Web, sa mission a \u00e9t\u00e9 de s’assurer que tous utilisent des technologies communes afin que le Web reste libre. Son leitmotiv est le suivant : \u00ab\u00a0Un seul Web partout et pour tous<\/em> \u00bb. La priorit\u00e9 est donc mise sur l’accessibilit\u00e9 du Web afin qu’il soit disponible sur un maximum de plateformes, indiff\u00e9remment du\u00a0hardware <\/em>ou du syst\u00e8me d’exploitation<\/a> utilis\u00e9 tout en garantissant que chaque utilisateur ait acc\u00e8s au m\u00eame Web que les milliards d’autres utilisateurs autour du globe. Pour assurer ces principes, le W3C d\u00e9veloppe et fait activement la promotion de protocoles, logiciels et\u00a0langages de programmation ouverts comme\u00a0HTTP,\u00a0HTML, CSS ou XML.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historique du W3C<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Fond\u00e9 en 1994 par Tim Berners-Lee<\/a> apr\u00e8s son d\u00e9part du Cern, le\u00a0World Wide Web Consortium<\/em>\u00a0sera dans un premier temps une initiative soutenue par le MIT, la Commission europ\u00e9enne mais \u00e9galement la Darpa (\u00e0 l’origine de l’Arpanet, l’anc\u00eatre d’Internet). L’organisation op\u00e9rera depuis le\u00a0Technology Square<\/em>, un immeuble \u00e0 deux pas du MIT avant de d\u00e9m\u00e9nager en 2004 au\u00a0Stata Center<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La branche europ\u00e9enne du consortium posera ses bagages \u00e0 l’Inria\u00a0en France. D\u00e8s 1997, le W3C d\u00e9ploie des bureaux r\u00e9gionaux aux quatre coins du monde. En septembre 2009, 18 de ces bureaux \u00e9taient actifs \u00e0 travers l’Afrique, l’Am\u00e9rique, l’Europe, l’Asie et l’Oc\u00e9anie. Plus r\u00e9cemment, le W3C a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de se d\u00e9centraliser compl\u00e8tement et a \u00e9tabli quatre lieux faisant office d’h\u00f4tes pour l’organisation : le MIT (Cambridge, \u00c9tats-Unis), l’Ercim\u00a0(Sophia-Antipolis, France), l’universit\u00e9 de Keio (Tokyo, Japon) et l’universit\u00e9 de Beihang (Beijing, China).\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

avec Futura<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le\u00a0World Wide Web Consortium, souvent raccourci dans son acronyme W3C est une organisation regroupant plusieurs acteurs du Web avec pour but la cr\u00e9ation et la mise \u00e0 jour de protocoles […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2493,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,117],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2491","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualite","category-ckoi"],"yoast_head":"\nW3C : Qu'est-ce que c'est ? - Parlons Techs - Store<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/parlonstechs.com\/all\/2021\/11\/10\/w3c-quest-ce-que-cest\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"W3C : Qu'est-ce que c'est ? 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