{"id":2495,"date":"2021-11-10T04:07:51","date_gmt":"2021-11-10T03:07:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/parlonstechs.com\/all\/?p=2495"},"modified":"2022-09-12T13:41:23","modified_gmt":"2022-09-12T11:41:23","slug":"tim-berners-lee-cest-qui","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/parlonstechs.com\/all\/2021\/11\/10\/tim-berners-lee-cest-qui\/","title":{"rendered":"Tim Berners-Lee : C\u2019est Qui?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"Le<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Co-inventeur avec Robert Cailliau du World Wide Web.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tim Berners-Lee est dipl\u00f4m\u00e9 du Queen’s College de l’Universit\u00e9 d’Oxford, Angleterre, o\u00f9 il a obtenu en 1976 une ma\u00eetrise de physique mention tr\u00e8s bien.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il passe deux ans chez Plessey Telecommunications Ltd, l’un des principaux fabricants d’\u00e9quipements de t\u00e9l\u00e9communication de Grande-Bretagne, et y travaille sur les syst\u00e8mes de transactions distribu\u00e9s, les relais de messages et la technologie des codes \u00e0 barres.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En 1978, il quitte Plessey pour rejoindre D.G Nash Ltd, o\u00f9 il d\u00e9veloppe, entre autres, un logiciel de typographie pour imprimantes intelligentes, un syst\u00e8me d’exploitation multit\u00e2che et un syst\u00e8me d’extension de macros g\u00e9n\u00e9rique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il travaille un an et demi en tant que consultant ind\u00e9pendant, dont six mois comme ing\u00e9nieur logiciel consultant au CERN, le Centre Europ\u00e9en pour la Recherche Nucl\u00e9aire \u00e0 Gen\u00e8ve. Pendant cette p\u00e9riode, il d\u00e9veloppe pour son propre usage un premier programme de stockage des informations, en y incluant des associations al\u00e9atoires. Ce programme nomm\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0Enquire\u00a0\u00bb, et qui n’a jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 diffus\u00e9, pose les bases conceptuelles qui serviront au d\u00e9veloppement ult\u00e9rieur du Wold Wide Web.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

De 1981 \u00e0 1984, Tim Berners-Lee est Directeur fondateur d’Image Computer Systems Ltd et a la responsabilit\u00e9 de la conception technique. En 1984, il devient membre du CERN et travaille sur les syst\u00e8mes distribu\u00e9s en temps r\u00e9el, destin\u00e9s \u00e0 l’acquisition de donn\u00e9es scientifiques et au contr\u00f4le des syst\u00e8mes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En 1989, il propose un projet hypertexte global, qui sera connu par la suite sous le nom de World Wide Web. Reposant sur le travail effectu\u00e9 auparavant avec \u00ab\u00a0Enquire\u00a0\u00bb, ce projet est con\u00e7u pour permettre aux utilisateurs de travailler ensemble en alliant leurs connaissances au sein d’un r\u00e9seau de documents hypertexte. Tim Berners-Lee d\u00e9veloppe le premier serveur <\/a>World Wide Web et le premier client, un logiciel de navigation\/\u00e9dition hypertexte wysiwyg qui fonctionne dans l’environnement NeXTStep. Ce travail d\u00e9bute en octobre 1990, et le programme \u00ab\u00a0WorldWideWeb\u00a0\u00bb est mis \u00e0 la disposition du CERN en d\u00e9cembre, puis sans restriction sur Internet<\/a> au cours de l’\u00e9t\u00e9 1991.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

De 1991 \u00e0 1993, Tim Berners-Lee poursuit son travail sur la conception du Web et coordonne le retour d’informations des utilisateurs sur Internet. Ses sp\u00e9cifications de d\u00e9part concernant les URI, HTTP et HTML sont affin\u00e9es et discut\u00e9es dans des milieux plus \u00e9tendus \u00e0 mesure que la technologie Web prend de l’ampleur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En 1994, Tim Berners-Lee rejoint le Laboratory for Computer Science (LCS) du Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) en tant que Directeur du W3 Consortium qui coordonne le d\u00e9veloppement mondial du W3 au moyen d’\u00e9quipes pr\u00e9sentes au MIT et \u00e0 l’INRIA. Le consortium a pour but d’atteindre le potentiel maximal du Web en garantissant sa stabilit\u00e9 par une \u00e9volution rapide et des transformations r\u00e9volutionnaires de son utilisation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En 1995, Tim Berners-Lee se voit remettre par la Kilby Foundation l’Oscar du \u00ab\u00a0Jeune innovateur de l’ann\u00e9e\u00a0\u00bb pour son invention du World Wide Web.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il pr\u00e9side aujourd’hui le World Wide Web Consortium (W3C<\/a>).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Co-inventeur avec Robert Cailliau du World Wide Web. Tim Berners-Lee est dipl\u00f4m\u00e9 du Queen’s College de l’Universit\u00e9 d’Oxford, Angleterre, o\u00f9 il a obtenu en 1976 une ma\u00eetrise de physique mention […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2498,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,116,15,181],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2495","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualite","category-cki","category-innovation","category-internet"],"yoast_head":"\nTim Berners-Lee : C\u2019est Qui? - Parlons Techs - Store<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/parlonstechs.com\/all\/2021\/11\/10\/tim-berners-lee-cest-qui\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tim Berners-Lee : C\u2019est Qui?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Co-inventeur avec Robert Cailliau du World Wide Web.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/parlonstechs.com\/all\/2021\/11\/10\/tim-berners-lee-cest-qui\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Parlons Techs - Store\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-11-10T03:07:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-09-12T11:41:23+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/parlonstechs.com\/all\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/social.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"900\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"wisdom\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Tim Berners-Lee : C\u2019est Qui?\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Co-inventeur avec Robert Cailliau du World Wide Web.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/parlonstechs.com\/all\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/social.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"wisdom\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/parlonstechs.com\\\/all\\\/2021\\\/11\\\/10\\\/tim-berners-lee-cest-qui\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/parlonstechs.com\\\/all\\\/2021\\\/11\\\/10\\\/tim-berners-lee-cest-qui\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"wisdom\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/parlonstechs.com\\\/all\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/a93526e9c6c72ccb484abb7008892823\"},\"headline\":\"Tim Berners-Lee : C\u2019est Qui?\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-11-10T03:07:51+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-09-12T11:41:23+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/parlonstechs.com\\\/all\\\/2021\\\/11\\\/10\\\/tim-berners-lee-cest-qui\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":531,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/parlonstechs.com\\\/all\\\/2021\\\/11\\\/10\\\/tim-berners-lee-cest-qui\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/parlonstechs.com\\\/all\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/11\\\/at-8.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Actualit\u00e9\",\"Cki\",\"Innovation\",\"Internet\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/parlonstechs.com\\\/all\\\/2021\\\/11\\\/10\\\/tim-berners-lee-cest-qui\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/parlonstechs.com\\\/all\\\/2021\\\/11\\\/10\\\/tim-berners-lee-cest-qui\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/parlonstechs.com\\\/all\\\/2021\\\/11\\\/10\\\/tim-berners-lee-cest-qui\\\/\",\"name\":\"Tim Berners-Lee : C\u2019est Qui? 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