{"id":347,"date":"2020-12-08T10:55:50","date_gmt":"2020-12-08T09:55:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/parlonstechs.com\/all\/?p=347"},"modified":"2020-12-08T10:55:51","modified_gmt":"2020-12-08T09:55:51","slug":"open-source-quest-ce-que-cest","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/parlonstechs.com\/all\/2020\/12\/08\/open-source-quest-ce-que-cest\/","title":{"rendered":"Open source : Qu&rsquo;est-ce que c&rsquo;est ?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/the-bodyguard.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/open-source-1280x640.jpg\" alt=\"D\u00e9finition de Open Source : Qu'est-ce que c'est ? - Code source ouvert\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:24px\"><strong>L&rsquo;open source est un adjectif donn\u00e9 aux\u00a0logiciels\u00a0qui sont d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s en respectant les principes de l&rsquo;OSI, l&rsquo;<em>Open Source Initiative<\/em>. La notion d&rsquo;open source est apparue \u00e0 la fin des ann\u00e9es 1990, lorsque certains utilisateurs de la communaut\u00e9 du\u00a0logiciel libre\u00a0ont d\u00e9cid\u00e9 d&rsquo;adapter leurs dogmes aux r\u00e9alit\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Parmi les principes de l&rsquo;OSI, on retrouve :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>le logiciel open source peut \u00eatre distribu\u00e9 gratuitement ou vendu ;<\/li><li>le\u00a0code source\u00a0doit \u00eatre disponible sous sa forme compl\u00e8te et il doit \u00eatre \u00e9crit pour faciliter son interpr\u00e9tation (code explicite et commentaires instructifs) ;<\/li><li>la licence accorde \u00e0 tous (particuliers, entreprises, institutions publiques) un droit de modification et de redistribution, dans les m\u00eames conditions que la licence originale ;<\/li><li>la licence doit garantir que toutes les personnes et entit\u00e9s peuvent utiliser le programme, quels que soient leurs motivations et leur domaine d&rsquo;activit\u00e9.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Le d\u00e9veloppement\u00a0open source\u00a0offre g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement une garantie de qualit\u00e9, dans la mesure o\u00f9 chacun a acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l&rsquo;int\u00e9gralit\u00e9 du\u00a0code source. Cela ne rend pas la programmation infaillible, mais les d\u00e9veloppeurs du monde entier peuvent s&rsquo;investir dans un projet open source et remonter les erreurs, pour un d\u00e9ploiement rapide des correctifs de s\u00e9curit\u00e9. \u00c0 l&rsquo;inverse, les\u00a0failles\u00a0d&rsquo;une\u00a0application\u00a0au code propri\u00e9taire non ouvert peuvent rester inconnues plus longtemps et exploit\u00e9es de fa\u00e7on malveillante.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Open source et\u00a0logiciel libre\u00a0sont deux notions proches, mais elles n&rsquo;ont pas tout \u00e0 fait la m\u00eame signification. Dans les deux cas, il s&rsquo;agit d&rsquo;un programme dont le code est ouvert et modifiable. Mais le logiciel libre est li\u00e9 \u00e0 une connotation politique anti\u00e9conomique, alors que l&rsquo;open source est d\u00e9j\u00e0 profond\u00e9ment ancr\u00e9 dans la finance et les grands groupes internationaux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le mod\u00e8le open source se diff\u00e9rencie du mod\u00e8le propri\u00e9taire, principalement en ne basant pas son syst\u00e8me \u00e9conomique sur la vente de licences d&rsquo;utilisation, mais sur la fourniture de prestations de services.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Avec Futura<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L&rsquo;open source est un adjectif donn\u00e9 aux\u00a0logiciels\u00a0qui sont d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s en respectant les principes de l&rsquo;OSI, l&rsquo;Open Source Initiative. La notion d&rsquo;open source est apparue \u00e0 la fin des ann\u00e9es 1990, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":348,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[136],"class_list":["post-347","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualite","tag-open-source"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Open source : Qu&#039;est-ce que c&#039;est ? - Parlons Techs - Store<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/parlonstechs.com\/all\/2020\/12\/08\/open-source-quest-ce-que-cest\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Open source : Qu&#039;est-ce que c&#039;est ? - Parlons Techs - Store\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"L&rsquo;open source est un adjectif donn\u00e9 aux\u00a0logiciels\u00a0qui sont d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s en respectant les principes de l&rsquo;OSI, l&rsquo;Open Source Initiative. 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