{"id":546,"date":"2020-12-27T23:38:40","date_gmt":"2020-12-27T22:38:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/parlonstechs.com\/all\/?p=546"},"modified":"2020-12-27T23:38:41","modified_gmt":"2020-12-27T22:38:41","slug":"linux-quest-ce-que-cest","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/parlonstechs.com\/all\/2020\/12\/27\/linux-quest-ce-que-cest\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux : Qu&rsquo;est-ce que c&rsquo;est ?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdnx.inpact-hardware.com\/data-prod\/images\/bd\/wide-linked-media\/413.jpg\" alt=\"Bidouille | Linux, hyperviseurs : quelles distributions pour les Ryzen de  3\u00e8me g\u00e9n\u00e9ration ?\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:25px\"><strong>Le\u00a0syst\u00e8me d&rsquo;exploitation\u00a0libre Linux a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9 en 1991, sur l&rsquo;initiative de l&rsquo;\u00e9tudiant finlandais d\u00e9nomm\u00e9 Linus Torvalds. Celui-ci regrettait le temps ou il apprenait l&rsquo;informatique sur le syst\u00e8me universitaire Minix. Il s&rsquo;est donc lanc\u00e9 dans la conception, \u00e0 partir de z\u00e9ro, d&rsquo;un nouveau noyau, sur lequel pourraient se greffer les\u00a0logiciels libres\u00a0d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s par la\u00a0Free Software Foundation\u00a0de Richard Stallman.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Apr\u00e8s avoir d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 une version utilisable, il s&rsquo;est adress\u00e9 aux internautes, par le biais de\u00a0Usenet. Pour pouvoir permettre un processus de collaboration efficace, il a plac\u00e9 son code sous la licence\u00a0GPL, invent\u00e9e par Richard Stallman avec l&rsquo;aide d&rsquo;un professeur de droit am\u00e9ricain. De nombreux d\u00e9veloppeurs se sont alors port\u00e9s volontaires pour l&rsquo;aider, et c&rsquo;est ainsi qu&rsquo;a d\u00e9marr\u00e9 l&rsquo;histoire de Linux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ce syst\u00e8me regroupe le noyau (kernel), dont le d\u00e9veloppement est toujours supervis\u00e9 par Linus Torvalds, ainsi que de nombreux autres logiciels dont une partie a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e par la FSF dans le cadre du projet GNU: c&rsquo;est pour cela que l&rsquo;on parle souvent de syst\u00e8me GNU\/Linux). Plusieurs entreprises ont alors commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00e9diter des distributions, regroupant le noyau et de nombreux\u00a0utilitaires\u00a0et\u00a0applications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Aujourd&rsquo;hui, le syst\u00e8me Linux est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme une alternative aux syst\u00e8mes propri\u00e9taires des \u00e9diteurs commerciaux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Avec Futura<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le\u00a0syst\u00e8me d&rsquo;exploitation\u00a0libre Linux a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9 en 1991, sur l&rsquo;initiative de l&rsquo;\u00e9tudiant finlandais d\u00e9nomm\u00e9 Linus Torvalds. Celui-ci regrettait le temps ou il apprenait l&rsquo;informatique sur le syst\u00e8me universitaire Minix. Il [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":547,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,12,13,59],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-546","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualite","category-logiciels","category-open-source","category-systemes"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Linux : Qu&#039;est-ce que c&#039;est ? - Parlons Techs - Store<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/parlonstechs.com\/all\/2020\/12\/27\/linux-quest-ce-que-cest\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Linux : Qu&#039;est-ce que c&#039;est ? - Parlons Techs - Store\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le\u00a0syst\u00e8me d&rsquo;exploitation\u00a0libre Linux a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9 en 1991, sur l&rsquo;initiative de l&rsquo;\u00e9tudiant finlandais d\u00e9nomm\u00e9 Linus Torvalds. 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