{"id":7941,"date":"2026-08-28T06:21:09","date_gmt":"2026-08-28T04:21:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/parlonstechs.com\/all\/?p=7941"},"modified":"2026-08-28T06:21:09","modified_gmt":"2026-08-28T04:21:09","slug":"la-chine-abandonne-windows-pour-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/parlonstechs.com\/all\/2026\/08\/28\/la-chine-abandonne-windows-pour-linux\/","title":{"rendered":"La Chine Abandonne Windows pour Linux"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.xavierstuder.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Windows_Linux.jpg?quality=54&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"Linux progresse: faut-il tourner la page Windows?\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>Windows sera bient\u00f4t \u00e9cart\u00e9 des administrations chinoises et Linux est pressenti pour prendre le relais, d&rsquo;apr\u00e8s divers rapports<\/h2>\n<p><b>P\u00e9kin demande \u00e0 certains organismes publics de retirer une version sp\u00e9ciale de Windows 10. Le gouvernement veut en fait r\u00e9duire les risques li\u00e9s \u00e0 la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es. \u00c0 terme, des syst\u00e8mes bas\u00e9s sur Linux devraient prendre sa place. Les administrations chinoises rejoignent ainsi celles d\u2019Europe dans\u00a0le mouvement d\u2019affranchissement de la d\u00e9pendance \u00e0 Windows.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/x.com\/etguenni\/status\/2090721268806922570?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E2090721268806922570%7Ctwgr%5E0077a3abd4964e9c7a5eb9a532bda6234c54d4d2%7Ctwcon%5Es1_&#038;ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Flinux.developpez.com%2Factu%2F386355%2FLa-Chine-emboite-le-pas-a-l-Europe-en-abandonnant-Windows-pour-Linux-Windows-sera-bientot-ecarte-des-administrations-chinoises-et-Linux-est-pressenti-pour-prendre-le-relais-d-apres-divers-rapports%2F<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Cette d\u00e9cision concerne l\u2019\u00e9dition chinoise de Windows 10 utilis\u00e9e par les administrations publiques chinoises<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p>Cette d\u00e9cision ne concerne pas Windows 10 utilis\u00e9 par le grand public. Il s&rsquo;agit d&rsquo;une version cr\u00e9\u00e9e sp\u00e9cialement pour les administrations chinoises. Elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e par C&amp;M Information Technologies (CMIT), une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9e en 2016 par Microsoft et le groupe public China Electronics Technology Group Corporation. Cette version de Windows int\u00e8gre des outils de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s en Chine. Certaines fonctions de Windows ont aussi \u00e9t\u00e9 retir\u00e9es pour r\u00e9pondre aux r\u00e8gles locales.<\/p>\n<p>Cette version devait arriver en fin de vie en f\u00e9vrier 2027. Les r\u00e9cents rapports font \u00e9tat de ce que le minist\u00e8re chinois de la S\u00e9curit\u00e9 d&rsquo;\u00c9tat a cependant demand\u00e9 aux organismes concern\u00e9s de la supprimer plus t\u00f4t. Les autorit\u00e9s chinoises \u00e9voquent des probl\u00e8mes li\u00e9s \u00e0 la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es. Les rapports ne donnent pas plus de d\u00e9tails sur les risques concern\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/x.com\/anandachanta19\/status\/2090816914708922874?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E2090816914708922874%7Ctwgr%5E0077a3abd4964e9c7a5eb9a532bda6234c54d4d2%7Ctwcon%5Es1_&#038;ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Flinux.developpez.com%2Factu%2F386355%2FLa-Chine-emboite-le-pas-a-l-Europe-en-abandonnant-Windows-pour-Linux-Windows-sera-bientot-ecarte-des-administrations-chinoises-et-Linux-est-pressenti-pour-prendre-le-relais-d-apres-divers-rapports%2F<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Les administrations chinoises rejoignent l\u2019Europe dans le mouvement d\u2019affranchissement de la d\u00e9pendance technologique \u00e0 Windows<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p>Apr\u00e8s le retrait de cette version de Windows, les administrations chinoises devraient passer \u00e0 des syst\u00e8mes d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s dans le pays. Parmi eux, on trouve Kylin OS, d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 par Kylin Software.\u00a0Il existe aussi UOS, cr\u00e9\u00e9 par Tongxin Software Technology. Ces deux syst\u00e8mes utilisent le noyau Linux.<\/p>\n<p>Ne pas confondre Kylin OS avec\u00a0Ubuntu Kylin. Ce dernier est une version d&rsquo;Ubuntu destin\u00e9e au public chinois et lanc\u00e9e en 2013.<\/p>\n<p>La Chine cherche depuis plusieurs ann\u00e9es \u00e0 r\u00e9duire sa d\u00e9pendance aux technologies \u00e9trang\u00e8res. Les administrations centrales doivent d\u00e9j\u00e0 limiter l&rsquo;utilisation d&rsquo;ordinateurs de marques \u00e9trang\u00e8res. Dans certains organismes publics sensibles, les iPhone sont \u00e9galement interdits.<\/p>\n<p>La Chine n&rsquo;est d&rsquo;ailleurs pas la seule \u00e0 vouloir r\u00e9duire sa d\u00e9pendance \u00e0 Windows. En France,\u00a0la DINUM travaille \u00e9galement sur des distributions Linux destin\u00e9es aux administrations. En Allemagne, les initiatives de mise \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cart de Windows pour Linux et de Microsoft Office pour LibreOffice se multiplient.\u00a0Le pays a aussi interdit les formats Microsoft Office dans les documents administratifs au profit des normes ouvertes ODF et PDF\/UA.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/x.com\/krishdotdev\/status\/2090787651851034869?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E2090787651851034869%7Ctwgr%5E0077a3abd4964e9c7a5eb9a532bda6234c54d4d2%7Ctwcon%5Es1_&#038;ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Flinux.developpez.com%2Factu%2F386355%2FLa-Chine-emboite-le-pas-a-l-Europe-en-abandonnant-Windows-pour-Linux-Windows-sera-bientot-ecarte-des-administrations-chinoises-et-Linux-est-pressenti-pour-prendre-le-relais-d-apres-divers-rapports%2F<\/p>\n<p><b><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Le probl\u00e8me avec ces initiatives est qu\u2019elles ne sont pas les premi\u00e8res dans le genre. Le projet LiMux lanc\u00e9 de la m\u00eame fa\u00e7on par la ville de Munich en 2013 s\u2019est sold\u00e9 par un r\u00e9trop\u00e9dalage vers Windows<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p>Au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 2000, alors que Windows NT 4.0 \u00e9tait sur le point d&rsquo;atteindre sa fin de vie, des administrations publiques (villes et autres organisations gouvernementales) ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00e9tudier la possibilit\u00e9 de passer \u00e0 Linux et abandonner les logiciels et syst\u00e8mes propri\u00e9taires. L&rsquo;une de ces administrations \u00e9tait la ville de Munich. Elle a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de lancer LiMux, son projet pour passer \u00e0 Linux, en d\u00e9pit d&rsquo;une tentative de dissuasion de Steve Ballmer, en 2003. Apr\u00e8s avoir brav\u00e9 de nombreux obstacles, en 2013, 15 000 ordinateurs ont migr\u00e9 vers LiMux, un pas qui faisait de la ville un pionnier de l\u2019open source.\u00a0L\u2019initiative avait fini par se solder par un r\u00e9trop\u00e9dalage de Linux \u00e0 Windows 10.<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab Je pense que pour le moment le public est un public d&rsquo;ing\u00e9nieurs. La l\u00e9g\u00e8re difficult\u00e9 ici est que les ing\u00e9nieurs aiment changer les choses, ils ont aussi des opinions et ils ne veulent pas la m\u00eame chose que tout le monde. Cela n&rsquo;aide donc pas beaucoup. J&rsquo;ai appris cette le\u00e7on aux jours d&rsquo;Unity. Je pensais que nous faisions un tr\u00e8s beau travail, mais les gens n&rsquo;aimaient pas que cela leur soit impos\u00e9. Alors, je me suis dit : supportons l\u2019environnement Gnome, supportons l\u2019environnement KDE, supportons l\u2019environnement Mate. Cela donne aux d\u00e9veloppeurs la libert\u00e9 de choisir toutes ces choses \u00bb,\u00a0explique le fondateur et PDG de Canonical. Sa sortie est une explication \u00e0 la fragmentation de l\u2019\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me Linux\u00a0point\u00e9e du doigt par Linus Torvalds lui-m\u00eame\u00a0comme une des raisons majeures de l\u2019\u00e9chec de Linux face \u00e0 Windows dans la fili\u00e8re des ordinateurs de bureau.<\/p>\n<p>Sources : Minist\u00e8re de la S\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l\u2019Etat chinois<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Windows sera bient\u00f4t \u00e9cart\u00e9 des administrations chinoises et Linux est pressenti pour prendre le relais, d&rsquo;apr\u00e8s divers rapports P\u00e9kin demande \u00e0 certains organismes publics de retirer une version sp\u00e9ciale de [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7942,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,59],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7941","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualite","category-systemes"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - 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